RAMS stands for Risk Assessment Method Statement. It is a single document that combines
a risk assessment - identifying the hazards in a task and the control measures needed to manage them - with
a step-by-step method statement describing how the work will be carried out safely. RAMS are most commonly
used in UK construction, where principal contractors typically require an approved RAMS before work starts
on site.
When are RAMS required? Every employer must assess the risks of their work under the
Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, and those with five or more employees must record
the significant findings - the HSE's guidance on managing risks
explains what a suitable and sufficient assessment looks like. Method statements are not named in legislation,
but for higher-risk activities such as work at height, demolition, hot works, lifting operations or confined
space entry, they are the accepted way of showing that the work has been properly planned. In practice, most
principal contractors and many clients make an approved RAMS a condition of site access, so for contractors
the distinction between "legally required" and "commercially unavoidable" rarely matters.
What does a good RAMS contain? A useful RAMS is specific to the task and the site, not a
recycled template. The risk assessment section identifies the significant hazards, who might be harmed and
how, and the control measures that reduce the risk to an acceptable level. The method statement section then
sets out the sequence of work step by step, together with the plant and equipment to be used, PPE requirements,
the competencies and training of those carrying out the work, emergency arrangements and named responsible
persons. Reviewers can spot a generic, copied RAMS quickly - and rejected RAMS mean delayed start dates.
RAMS and CDM 2015. The Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015
require construction work to be planned, managed and monitored so that it can be carried out without risk to
health or safety. Contractors must plan their own work, and principal contractors must coordinate safety
across the whole project. RAMS are the working documents that make those duties visible: they feed into the
construction phase plan, give the principal contractor evidence that each package of work has been thought
through, and give operatives clear instructions they can be briefed against before work begins.